Russia Thiab Nyij Pooj Sib Pauv Mackerel Thiab Saury Nuv Ntses Quotas

Russia thiab Nyiv tau ua tiav lawv qhov kev sib pauv 2026 rau Pacific saury thiab mackerel. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Lavxias tau tshaj tawm Tsab Ntawv No. 537, muab Nyij Pooj ntxiv 2,000 tons ntawm Pacific saury quota nyob rau hauv Russia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), nqa Nyiv tag nrho saury quota nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab EEZ rau 12,859 tons hauv 2026. Nyob rau hauv 2026. Nyob rau hauv 2026. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus, Nyiv lub Pacific saury quota ntxiv, Nyiv tus tag nrho saury quota nyob rau hauv Russia EEZ rau 12,859 tons nyob rau hauv 2026. nws EEZ, nce Russia tag nrho cov mackerel quota nyob rau hauv Nyiv EEZ rau 8,000 tons hauv 2026. Cov tub ceev xwm nuv ntses ntawm ob lub teb chaws tau lees paub qhov sib pauv los ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntawv. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib pauv no, tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij nuv ntses saury, qhia tau hais tias cov quota npaj tau hloov kho raws li qhov tseeb nuv ntses, tsis yog kho thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo.

Kev sib pauv yuav tshwm sim tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev poob qis hauv Lavxias Pacific nruab nrab - mus rau - sab sauv - qib ntses. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Pacific ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federal Institute of Fisheries thiab Oceanography (TINRO) qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab -Lub yim hli ntuj, cov catches ntawm saury, Pacific mackerel, thiab sardines nyob rau hauv Russia lub tshwj xeeb economic cheeb tsam yog tag nrho cov tsawg tshaj li 200 tons. Tib lub sijhawm qis qis ntawm tag nrho peb hom qhia tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv lub caij nuv ntses nws tus kheej, tsis yog qhov hloov pauv qee zaus hauv ib xyoos. Nrog sardines, saury, thiab mackerel tag nrho cov kev poob qis, tag nrho cov qoob loo ntawm me me, nruab nrab - mus rau - sab sauv - cov ntses nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Far East yog pluag.

Pacific saury yog hom uas muaj qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 2025, Russia tau teem nws pom zoo ntes rau Pacific saury nyob rau hauv nws Exclusive Economic Zone ntawm 82,000 tons, tab sis qhov tseeb ntes tau tsawg dua 1,000 tons, tsawg dua 2% ntawm cov nyiaj pom zoo. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev pom zoo thiab kev ntes tiag tiag yog ob qhov kev txiav txim siab loj, qhia txog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov peev txheej thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub caij nuv ntses hauv 2025. Qhov pom zoo ntes rau 2026 tau txo qis rau 24,300 tons, txo qis dua 70%, kev kho kom muaj tseeb; Txawm li cas los xij, kev lag luam qhov kev cia siab rau Russia tag nrho Pacific saury ntes xyoo no tsuas yog 30,000-40,000 tons, tseem qis dua li 2025 cov nyiaj tau pom zoo, thiab tsis muaj qhov qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv lub caij nuv ntses Pacific saury hauv Russia xyoo 2026.

Multilateral tswj yog nruj ib txhij. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC) tau txiav txim siab ntxiv kom txo qis tag nrho Pacific saury catch nyob rau hauv Convention Area ntawm United Nations (CSU) los ntawm 5% mus rau 192,375 tons hauv 2026, nqis los ntawm 2025 qib, kom txo tau cov pej xeem tsis txaus siab. NPFC kuj tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj ntawm Pacific mackerel ntes ntawm 47,940 tons rau 2026 thiab txo qis ntxiv mus rau 42,300 tons rau 2027. Russia lub phiaj xwm ntes tau tsuas yog suav nrog nws Cov Kev Lag Luam Tshwj Xeeb (EEZ), thaum kev lag luam xav tias tag nrho cov ntes ntawm 30,000-40,000 tons ntawm kev ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv thaj tsam ntawm SU. rau ob daim duab. NPFC qhov kev txo qis txhua xyoo hauv tag nrho cov ntes, ua ke nrog Russia lub caij tsis muaj zog nuv ntses, tau ua rau lub cheeb tsam nruj ntawm ob qho tib si saury thiab mackerel.

Qhov kev sib pauv ntawm kev nuv ntses no ntawm Russia thiab Nyij Pooj suav nrog kev sib pauv cov nyiaj seem rau cov peev txheej uas lawv ob leeg tsis muaj. Russia lub Far East saury lub caij nuv ntses tau poob siab rau ob lub caij nuv ntses sib law liag. Lavxias teb sab nkoj, tsis txaus siab rau qhov pom zoo ntes ntim nyob rau hauv nws cov cheeb tsam kev lag luam tshwj xeeb, tau tso tseg 2,000- tuj quota rau Nyiv hauv kev pauv rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov cai nuv ntses mackerel hauv Nyiv dej. Txawm hais tias saury thiab mackerel yog ob qho tib si nruab nrab - mus rau - cov ntses tsiv teb tsaws chaw nyob hauv dej hiav txwv Pacific, lawv lub caij nuv ntses, thaj chaw ua haujlwm, thiab kev lag luam siv sib txawv. Russia tab tom sau nws tus kheej kev nuv ntses los ntawm qhov sib pauv no, thaum Nyiv tab tom nthuav dav nws qhov chaw nuv ntses saury hauv dej Lavxias. Txawm hais tias tus neeg sib pauv tus nqi me me, Russia tag nrho cov mackerel quota nyob rau hauv Nyiv dej tau nce mus rau 8,000 tons, thiab Nyiv tag nrho cov saury quota nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab dej tau mus txog 12,859 tons, nthuav dav kev khiav hauj lwm qhov tob ntawm ob lub nkoj.

Rau kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam, qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm Lavxias saury ntau lawm ncaj qha cuam tshuam cov khoom. Xyoo 2025, qhov tseeb catches tsawg dua 1,000 tons, thiab Lavxias teb sab saury tau yuav luag ploj ntawm kev ua lag luam. Txawm hais tias qhov phiaj xwm ntes tau ntawm 30,000-40,000 tons tau ua tiav xyoo 2026, nws tseem yuav qis dua qhov pom zoo ntawm 82,000 tons rau xyoo dhau los, thiab cov khoom siv saury tseem yuav vam khom rau lwm thaj chaw nuv ntses. Nyiv tag nrho cov quota rau saury nyob rau hauv Russia lub tshwj xeeb economic cheeb tsam tau nce mus rau 12,859 tons, thaum Russia tag nrho cov quota rau mackerel nyob rau hauv Nyiv lub tshwj xeeb economic cheeb tsam tau mus txog 8,000 tons. Ntau npaum li cas ntawm ob daim duab no yuav raug ntes tau thaum lub caij nuv ntses yog lub qhov rais ncaj qha rau kev saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib pauv ntawm ob lub teb chaws.