Cov Neeg Esxias Kev Loj Hlob Hauv Nruab Nrab Nruab Nrab Tsav Kev Xav Tau Ntawm Cov Hiav Txwv.

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg los ntawm cov koom haum ua lag luam xws li Norwegian Seafood Council (NSC) thiab UK lub koom haum ua lag luam Seafish, raws li SeafoodSource, qhia tau hais tias Asian nqaij nruab deg export lag luam loj hlob tsis tu ncua. Nrog rau kev lag luam rov qab los tom qab muaj kev sib kis, kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom xws li ntses salmon tau pom ob npaug - tus lej feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev loj hlob hauv tsib xyoos dhau los. Cov kws tshawb fawb kwv yees kwv yees tias los ntawm 2035, Asia yuav suav txog 3.2 billion ntawm lub ntiaj teb 5 billion nruab nrab -cov neeg siv khoom, hloov kho thaj chaw siv thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias Lub Koom Haum Koom Tes ntawm Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj (ASEAN) tau suav tias yog ib lub koom haum, lawv yuav nyob rau qib thib peb ntawm kev loj hlob hauv nruab nrab -chav kawm los ntawm 2035, ntxiv 112 lab tus neeg nruab nrab- cov neeg hauv chav kawm. Tuam Tshoj tau npaj siab yuav ntxiv 163 lab tus neeg siv khoom nruab nrab -chav kawm, qeb thib ib hauv Asia, thaum Is Nrias teb xav tias yuav ntxiv 411 lab, thib ob. Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Labs tsis ntev los no pom tias ntau dua ib nrab ntawm tam sim no 4.5 billion tus neeg nruab nrab-chav kawm nyob hauv Asia. Lub chaw soj nstuam kuj pom tias 80% ntawm thawj- sijhawm nruab nrab- cov neeg siv khoom hauv chav kawm yog los ntawm Asia, ua rau nws yog qhov nrawm tshaj plaws - loj hlob nruab nrab - pab pawg rau hnub tim.

Tuam Tshoj tus qauv kev noj cov nqaij nruab deg tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, nrog rau lub teb chaws hloov pauv los ntawm tus xa khoom xa tawm mus rau tus neeg xa khoom ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg hauv xyoo 2022. Raws li Rabobank txheeb cais, Tuam Tshoj cov nqaij nruab deg tau nce los ntawm $ 3.6 nphom hauv xyoo 2001 txog $ 13.2 billion hauv xyoo 2010, thiab tom qab ntawd dhia rov qab mus rau $ 12012 billions hauv 2010. rau Tuam Tshoj tau kwv yees kom nce 28% xyoo-rau- xyoo. Tuam Tshoj thawj zaug qhib nws lub lag luam rau Scottish salmon nyob rau hauv 2011, thiab txij thaum ntawd los, kev xa khoom tau nce tsis tu ncua. Scottish salmon ntau lawm yog kwv yees me ntsis qis dua 200,000 tons hauv ob qho tib si 2024 thiab 2025. Raws li Euromonitor International, UK{18}}raws li kev lag luam tshawb fawb tuam txhab, thaum Suav cov nqaij nruab deg tau loj hlob, nws kuj tau dhau los ua polarized. Kev muag khoom ntawm "siab-kawg" cov khoom tau nce, tab sis dhau qhov ntawd, feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob tau tsom mus rau cov khoom qis- kawg, thaum muag khoom nruab nrab -ntau cov nqaij nruab deg tau poob qis. Euromonitor International kwv yees tias kev muag khoom hauv Suav teb yuav hloov mus rau cov khoom lag luam ua tiav, thiab ntseeg tias cov khoom lag luam ua tiav yuav ua tau zoo dua lwm pawg hauv kev ua lag luam. Tuam Tshoj tam sim no yog lub ntiaj teb cov neeg siv khoom noj nqaij nruab deg loj tshaj plaws, thiab kev lag luam hauv ASEAN kuj tseem ceeb zuj zus.

Cov tuam txhab khoom noj nqaij nruab deg hauv ntau thaj tsam tau pom tias muaj kev yuav khoom loj zuj zus hauv cov tebchaws ASEAN, uas tau dhau los ua lub hom phiaj kev lag luam rau Suav cov tuam txhab khoom noj khoom haus nrhiav kev lag luam. Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm US National Oceanic thiab Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa tawm $ 20 lab tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg rau Indonesia hauv 2023, thiab tus nqi no tau kwv yees tias yuav loj hlob mus txog $ 55 lab los ntawm 2025, nce 175%. Indonesia, lub xeev muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv ASEAN nrog ntau dua 280 lab tus tib neeg, tau pom kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov chav nruab nrab hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev kwv yees qhov loj me hauv 2022 thiab 2023.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv Indonesia cov chav nruab nrab, Nyab Laj cov chav nruab nrab loj zuj zus tuaj, thiab thaum lub teb chaws hloov mus rau nruab nrab - haiv neeg cov nyiaj tau los, Nyab Laj tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tshiab rau cov nqaij nruab deg. Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov Ntaub Ntawv Labs tau kwv yees xyoo 2021 tias Nyab Laj cov neeg nruab nrab tau loj hlob sai dua yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, nrog cov pab pawg xav tias yuav loj hlob li ntawm 23.2 lab tus tib neeg los ntawm 2030. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Nyab Laj kev lis kev cai, lub teb chaws cov khoom noj nqaij nruab deg tau kwv yees nce mus txog $ 3.38 nphom hauv 2025, nce 28.2% xyoo dhau los. Xyoo 2023, Tebchaws Meskas tau xa tawm $ 58 lab tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg rau Nyab Laj; Daim duab no tau kwv yees nce mus txog $ 98 lab los ntawm 2025, nce ze li ntawm 70%.

Thaib, yog ib qho ntawm tsib cov tswv cuab muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv ASEAN, kuj tau pom kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov nqaij nruab deg. Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Ntiaj Teb tau faib Thaib teb ua "nrab- nyiaj tau los" kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2011, thiab nws cov khoom noj nqaij nruab deg tau nce ntxiv hauv xyoo tas los no. Norwegian Seafood Council hais tias Thaib tau dhau los ua qhov chaw xa tawm tseem ceeb rau Norwegian nqaij nruab deg, nrog rau qhov chaw xa tawm tseem ceeb rau Tebchaws Meskas. Raws li NOAA cov txheeb cais, US cov nqaij nruab deg xa tawm mus rau Thaib teb tau nce los ntawm $ 74 lab hauv 2023 txog $ 124 lab hauv 2025, nce 67%.

Raws li World Economic Forum kev kwv yees, los ntawm 2035, xya ntawm kaum lub tebchaws ASEAN xav tias yuav muaj cov neeg nruab nrab feem ntau. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom no, kev noj haus thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau hloov kho nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov kev xav tau.