Peru nce Giant Squid Quota Los Ntawm Lwm 50,000 Tons; Catch Limit nce rau 589,200 Tons

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, Peru lub Ministry of Production (Produce) tau tshaj tawm Ministerial Resolution No. 00191-2026-PRODUCE, tsa 2026 lub teb chaws Total Allowable Catch (LMCTP) rau cov squid loj heev los ntawm 539,230 tons rau 589,230 tons- nce 50,000 tons. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm thib peb xyoo no uas Peru tau nce nws qhov kev txwv txhua xyoo.

Raws li cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws, cov khoom ntim tau ntxiv rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli 6 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026, sawv ntawm 68,218 tons. Qhov kev hloov kho no siv rau cov nkoj nuv ntses ua lag luam uas tuav cov ntawv tso cai nuv ntses siv tau. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv xyoo no qhia tau hais tias tsoomfwv Peruvian tau pib tshaj tawm ib xyoos ib zaug loj squid quota ntawm 479,000 tons hauv lub Tsib Hlis, tsa nws mus rau 539,230 tons hauv Lub Rau Hli, thiab- ua raws li qhov tseeb no 50,000-tuj nce ntxiv-ua rau tag nrho 50.9,2 xyoo rau quota. Qhov no sawv cev rau qhov nce ntxiv ntawm 110,230 tons (tshaj 23%) txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, ua rau lwm lub cim zoo los ntawm Peru mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb squid.

Kev soj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb tsav lwm qhov Quota nce
Qhov kev hloov kho quota no tsis yog tsuas yog nce hauv kev nuv ntses xwb tab sis yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tseeb. Cov khoom lag luam tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab feem ntau yog nyob ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshawb fawb xa los ntawm Marine Institute of Peru (IMARPE), suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev tshaj lij xws li 000017-2026-IMARPE/GC, 1034-2026-IMARPE/PE, thiab 102PE-2IMARPE, thiab 10165-2IMARPE. IMARPE qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yav dhau los kwv yees qhov nruab nrab Qhov Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij (MSY) rau cov peev txheej loj squid yog kwv yees li 539,230 tons, ib daim duab poob hauv 95% kev ntseeg siab ib ntus. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm Peruvian cov tub ceev xwm lub luag haujlwm rau kev nuv ntses thiab aquaculture txoj cai, cov kws tshawb fawb pom zoo kom siv qhov nruab nrab tus nqi poob ntawm qhov kev kwv yees thiab qhov kev txwv siab tshaj ntawm kev ntseeg siab ib ntus-raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj hwm, muab qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem tswj tau thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv kom ruaj khov yog tuav. Qhov kev pom zoo no tau ua rau cov quota tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm 589,230 tonnes. IMARPE tau hais ntxiv tias Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij tau tshaj tawm tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Sustainable Yield (MSY) yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua cov cuab yeej tswj hwm tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tswj hwm kev hloov pauv; Kev saib xyuas cov peev txheej tas mus li tseem tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pej xeem loj, cov cim qhia txog kev lom neeg, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev yug me nyuam, tso cai rau kev hloov kho raws sij hawm ntawm kev tswj xyuas raws li cov peev txheej zoo.

Cov Quota tshwj xeeb khaws cia rau me me -Scale Artisanal Vessels
Ntxiv nrog rau kev lag luam nkoj, qhov kev daws teeb meem tswj hwm kev npaj nuv ntses tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv tes ua haujlwm. Cov kev cai lij choj tau teev tseg tias cov nkoj tsim khoom uas muaj peev xwm tuav tsawg dua 10 cubic meters tau tso cai kom ntes tau 98,411 tonnes thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27 thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026; Qhov kev faib no suav nrog hauv lub teb chaws tag nrho cov quota ntawm 589,230 tonnes. Ntawm cov nyiaj no, 12,800 tonnes muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Xya Hli 6 txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Tsoomfwv Peruvian tau hais tias cov tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev koom tes nrog tsoomfwv hauv nroog thiab Tus Saib Xyuas Dej Hiav Txwv, yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov quota tshiab qhov kev siv los xyuas kom meej tias txhua pawg nkoj ua haujlwm ua raws li cov cai nruj.
Hloov nyob rau hauv Ntiaj Teb Supply Cia Siab
Peru yog ib lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm jumbo ya squid thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau Suav squid ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm * Dosidicus gigas * (jumbo ya squid) raw khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau los ntawm Peruvian dej; Kev hloov pauv hauv cov khoom lag luam no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov nqi sib txawv. Peru tau tsa nws qhov kev txwv txhua xyoo peb zaug rau xyoo no, uas cuam tshuam txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo ntawm cov peev txheej los ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb. Qhov nce ntawm 479,000 tonnes mus rau 589,230 tonnes txhais tau tias muaj kev nce ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nce xyoo quota tsis tau lees tias qhov tseeb ntes yuav ncav cuag qhov txwv. Jumbo ya squid yog ib hom migratory heev; Cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm yam xws li ib puag ncig marine, dej hiav txwv hloov pauv, kev faib khoom, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nkoj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nce qib no yog nyob rau hauv cov teeb liab xa los ntawm Peruvian cov tub ceev xwm hais txog lawv qhov kev cia siab txog cov peev txheej tam sim no, uas pab kev lag luam ntsuas kev cia siab rau cov khoom siv raw. Txawm li cas los xij, nkag mus rau lub xyoo thib ob ntawm lub xyoo, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov tseeb tsaws, qhov nrawm ntawm kev xa tawm, thiab kev yuav khoom hauv Suav lag luam. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm nuv ntses tiag tiag ua kom nrawm, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov quota nce ntxiv rau lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv ntawm jumbo ya squid yuav maj mam pom meej; conversely, yog tias qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov peev txheej hloov pauv, qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm txhua xyoo tseem tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm qhov theoretical quota.